In this lecture we will introduce the field of spintronics which has revolutionized
magnetic storage technologies, is making its way into semiconductor microchips,
and represents one of the most rapidly developing scientific fields in nanoelectronics.
We will start by introducing basic physical concepts of spintronics which
recognize that, apart from the electrical charge, each electron carries a microscopic
magnetic moment called spin. Its utility led to discoveries of many new physical
effects in magneto-electronics, some of which are now widely used in applications
and others still challenging our basic understanding of relativistic quantummechanics
phenomena. Current spintronics research topics pursued in our group
and worldwide will be introduced in the lecture.