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DTSTART:20190331T030000
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DTSTAMP:20260403T220514Z
UID:5ce7ce2712f66896116695@ist.ac.at
DTSTART:20190603T110000
DTEND:20190603T121500
DESCRIPTION:Speaker: Laura Lorenzo Orts\nhosted by Carl-Philipp Heisenberg\
 nAbstract: Polyphosphates (polyPs) are linear polymers formed by orthophos
 phate subunits linked by high-energy phosphoanhydride bonds. While polyPs 
 exist in all domains of life (from bacteria to humans)\, their presence in
  plants is not yet confirmed. We identified plant proteins with structural
  homology to polyP-metabolizing enzymes. One of them\, TTM3\, cleaves trip
 olyphosphate molecules into pyrophosphate and orthophosphate. My work reve
 als that TTM3 is expressed together with the CELL DIVISION CYCLE PROTEIN 2
 6 (CDC26) from a bona fide bicistronic mRNA that is conserved in the entir
 e plant lineage. CDC26 is part of the plant anaphase promoting complex and
  its deletion impairs embryo development. While TTM3 enzymatic activity se
 ems dispensable\, TTM3 translation coordinates CDC26 expression by targeti
 ng the transcript into polysomes. Hence\, the bicistronic configuration of
  the CDC26-TTM3 mRNA allows fine-tuning of CDC26 expression and suggests a
  functional connection between polyP metabolism and the cell cycle. Furthe
 rmore\, a protein from Ricinus communis was found to harbor a domain of un
 known function named CHAD. In bacteria\, CHAD domains are often found in o
 perons encoding polyP-metabolizing enzymes. My work demonstrates that CHAD
  from all domains of life bind polyPs with high affinity and specificity. 
 Interestingly\, CHAD localizes in the nucleus and nucleolus of plant cells
 \, suggesting the existence of a polyP pool in these compartments. Based o
 n our biochemical and structural analysis\, CHAD may be used as a molecula
 r tool to detect polyPs in cells and tissues.
LOCATION:Meeting room 2nd floor / Bertalanffy Bldg. (I04.2OG - LAB)\, ISTA
ORGANIZER:lalesch@ist.ac.at
SUMMARY:Laura Lorenzo Orts: &quot\;Inorganic polyphosphates in plants: sens
 or domains\, metabolic enzymes... and an unsuspected bicistronic mRNA&quot
 \;.
URL:https://talks-calendar.ista.ac.at/events/1993
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